Do socioeconomic characteristics modify the short term association between air pollution and mortality? Evidence from a zonal time series in Hamilton, Canada

M Jerrett; R T Burnett; J Brook; P Kanaroglou; C Giovis; N Finkelstein; B Hutchison

doi:10.1136/jech.58.1.31

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Do socioeconomic characteristics modify the short term association between air pollution and mortality? Evidence from a zonal time series in Hamilton, Canada

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Dec 2003	43	28	41
Jan 2004	83	148	90
Feb 2004	35	59	60
Mar 2004	26	40	25
Apr 2004	25	48	25
May 2004	39	60	38
Jun 2004	60	327	24
Jul 2004	65	76	10
Aug 2004	46	62	19
Sep 2004	51	76	10
Oct 2004	29	43	8
Nov 2004	44	71	17
Dec 2004	33	51	14
Jan 2005	83	103	86
Feb 2005	50	102	38
Mar 2005	40	62	35
Apr 2005	30	53	46
May 2005	11	39	45
Jun 2005	8	32	35
Jul 2005	21	20	27
Aug 2005	27	41	37
Sep 2005	27	44	34
Oct 2005	29	44	28
Nov 2005	22	45	31
Dec 2005	29	27	23
Jan 2006	19	29	22
Feb 2006	17	34	35
Mar 2006	35	46	40
Apr 2006	18	22	17
May 2006	18	13	19
Jun 2006	19	15	13
Jul 2006	19	14	9
Aug 2006	14	26	16
Sep 2006	15	21	20
Oct 2006	30	49	36
Nov 2006	29	55	34
Dec 2006	22	29	20
Jan 2007	49	35	25
Feb 2007	43	37	34
Mar 2007	26	21	22
Apr 2007	46	11	8
May 2007	27	5	6
Jun 2007	23	9	10
Jul 2007	18	8	7
Aug 2007	13	4	9
Sep 2007	33	2	9
Oct 2007	50	8	24
Nov 2007	49	14	11
Dec 2007	18	9	6
Jan 2008	47	12	16
Feb 2008	16	6	7
Mar 2008	29	12	12
Apr 2008	30	1	9
May 2008	15	6	8
Jun 2008	16	1	11
Jul 2008	20	8	6
Aug 2008	16	6	8
Sep 2008	39	6	6
Oct 2008	52	3	10
Nov 2008	48	4	6
Dec 2008	21	6	5
Jan 2009	40	5	6
Feb 2009	36	9	8
Mar 2009	42	6	8
Apr 2009	19	6	9
May 2009	27	2	9
Jun 2009	13	6	5
Jul 2009	30	2	8
Aug 2009	21	3	6
Sep 2009	21	4	7
Oct 2009	40	5	5
Nov 2009	45	6	16
Dec 2009	34	1	14
Jan 2010	17	1	6
Feb 2010	20	3	9
Mar 2010	31	6	8
Apr 2010	12	10	9
May 2010	39	9	11
Jun 2010	34	8	7
Jul 2010	19	5	9
Aug 2010	13	5	7
Sep 2010	14	8	3
Oct 2010	32	9	7
Nov 2010	46	14	12
Dec 2010	15	13	10
Jan 2011	10	7	2
Feb 2011	14	6	1
Mar 2011	22	9	5
Apr 2011	36	1	2
May 2011	21	1	0
Jun 2011	32	4	7
Jul 2011	22	1	5
Aug 2011	46	3	5
Sep 2011	35	6	12
Oct 2011	40	1	6
Nov 2011	50	10	3
Dec 2011	55	22	16
Jan 2012	26	22	15
Feb 2012	28	10	10
Mar 2012	26	16	13
Apr 2012	26	20	8
May 2012	39	18	15
Jun 2012	17	10	9
Jul 2012	22	14	6
Aug 2012	24	8	9
Sep 2012	28	15	17
Oct 2012	33	31	13
Nov 2012	43	22	12
Dec 2012	28	11	6
Jan 2013	49	46	9
Feb 2013	52	24	17
Mar 2013	35	14	9
Apr 2013	48	11	13
May 2013	54	21	12
Jun 2013	33	18	3
Jul 2013	30	26	13
Aug 2013	19	7	3
Sep 2013	26	13	5
Oct 2013	61	27	7
Nov 2013	33	45	9
Dec 2013	35	18	7
Jan 2014	35	15	13
Feb 2014	18	29	8
Mar 2014	30	27	3
Apr 2014	48	40	17
May 2014	33	39	10
Jun 2014	36	28	2
Jul 2014	21	17	5
Aug 2014	21	8	4
Sep 2014	38	10	10
Oct 2014	39	12	12
Nov 2014	22	15	6
Dec 2014	36	18	11
Jan 2015	43	10	6
Feb 2015	31	10	10
Mar 2015	52	18	7
Apr 2015	42	20	7
May 2015	23	6	6
Jun 2015	18	18	9
Jul 2015	12	8	4
Aug 2015	19	12	8
Sep 2015	59	17	27
Oct 2015	15	8	2
Nov 2015	39	22	14
Dec 2015	28	15	7
Jan 2016	46	8	11
Feb 2016	33	18	6
Mar 2016	20	6	8
Apr 2016	21	4	9
May 2016	18	9	3
Jun 2016	17	7	5
Jul 2016	15	3	1
Aug 2016	20	9	4
Sep 2016	26	7	9
Oct 2016	67	17	7
Nov 2016	59	15	7
Dec 2016	17	11	2
Jan 2017	39	5	7
Feb 2017	16	10	15
Mar 2017	17	19	11
Apr 2017	11	27	8
May 2017	12	25	7
Jun 2017	16	27	5
Jul 2017	37	34	4
Aug 2017	31	18	2
Sep 2017	52	34	11
Oct 2017	79	25	9
Nov 2017	66	26	13
Dec 2017	32	10	4
Jan 2018	44	18	7
Feb 2018	68	26	11
Mar 2018	49	18	6
Apr 2018	63	25	9
May 2018	38	22	4
Jun 2018	43	28	7
Jul 2018	27	19	3
Aug 2018	18	12	4
Sep 2018	46	12	6
Oct 2018	56	28	20
Nov 2018	68	26	10
Dec 2018	43	24	9
Jan 2019	24	10	8
Feb 2019	42	20	9
Mar 2019	42	14	7
Apr 2019	43	28	17
May 2019	38	18	13
Jun 2019	28	16	7
Jul 2019	23	10	16
Aug 2019	29	23	6
Sep 2019	36	15	11
Oct 2019	37	16	11
Nov 2019	29	15	27
Dec 2019	39	21	19
Jan 2020	47	21	11
Feb 2020	30	20	6
Mar 2020	22	14	5
Apr 2020	41	21	13
May 2020	16	8	3
Jun 2020	16	12	8
Jul 2020	38	20	11
Aug 2020	41	17	24
Sep 2020	119	96	51
Oct 2020	79	38	41
Nov 2020	68	21	18
Dec 2020	46	14	9
Jan 2021	32	17	5
Feb 2021	42	10	12
Mar 2021	32	18	11
Apr 2021	64	24	21
May 2021	23	11	14
Jun 2021	14	14	10
Jul 2021	17	16	25
Aug 2021	31	28	18
Sep 2021	34	32	25
Oct 2021	85	41	55
Nov 2021	63	32	30
Dec 2021	49	35	11
Jan 2022	47	35	19
Feb 2022	66	25	18
Mar 2022	54	28	15
Apr 2022	76	35	19
May 2022	68	39	14
Jun 2022	37	25	14
Jul 2022	30	19	6
Aug 2022	56	39	15
Sep 2022	44	29	13
Oct 2022	78	50	19
Nov 2022	73	33	16
Dec 2022	51	29	12
Jan 2023	55	39	15
Feb 2023	69	51	11
Mar 2023	57	33	23
Apr 2023	51	28	20
May 2023	59	23	11
Jun 2023	64	22	14
Jul 2023	33	19	17
Aug 2023	24	17	8
Sep 2023	18	10	5
Oct 2023	53	28	14
Nov 2023	37	22	11
Dec 2023	101	5	10
Jan 2024	81	0	0
Feb 2024	65	7	1
Mar 2024	265	10	5
Total	9072	5512	3310

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