Residential area deprivation predicts smoking habit independently of individual educational level and occupational social class. A cross sectional study in the Norfolk cohort of the European Investigation into Cancer (EPIC-Norfolk)

S Shohaimi; R Luben; N Wareham; N Day; S Bingham; A Welch; S Oakes; K-T Khaw

doi:10.1136/jech.57.4.270

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Research report

Residential area deprivation predicts smoking habit independently of individual educational level and occupational social class. A cross sectional study in the Norfolk cohort of the European Investigation into Cancer (EPIC-Norfolk)

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Mar 2003	106	45	60
Apr 2003	59	71	47
May 2003	22	25	10
Jun 2003	9	16	15
Jul 2003	26	22	7
Aug 2003	32	37	8
Sep 2003	24	27	10
Oct 2003	31	32	28
Nov 2003	21	33	5
Dec 2003	28	45	5
Jan 2004	33	109	18
Feb 2004	15	52	3
Mar 2004	18	50	8
Apr 2004	21	63	7
May 2004	44	88	5
Jun 2004	57	68	16
Jul 2004	63	83	17
Aug 2004	64	55	22
Sep 2004	41	46	8
Oct 2004	23	40	11
Nov 2004	21	24	25
Dec 2004	17	41	16
Jan 2005	26	56	23
Feb 2005	24	82	16
Mar 2005	14	49	17
Apr 2005	7	21	17
May 2005	13	37	14
Jun 2005	14	32	4
Jul 2005	9	35	8
Aug 2005	15	32	9
Sep 2005	11	37	13
Oct 2005	32	52	28
Nov 2005	32	38	9
Dec 2005	16	29	8
Jan 2006	25	36	14
Feb 2006	32	45	7
Mar 2006	25	50	14
Apr 2006	42	30	13
May 2006	31	20	11
Jun 2006	21	16	10
Jul 2006	17	8	10
Aug 2006	19	18	5
Sep 2006	27	25	17
Oct 2006	48	28	24
Nov 2006	52	39	18
Dec 2006	30	32	14
Jan 2007	29	23	8
Feb 2007	32	44	21
Mar 2007	39	50	20
Apr 2007	59	7	7
May 2007	34	15	9
Jun 2007	28	5	10
Jul 2007	33	11	7
Aug 2007	22	16	9
Sep 2007	32	13	11
Oct 2007	42	10	12
Nov 2007	38	11	15
Dec 2007	18	19	9
Jan 2008	29	14	7
Feb 2008	29	9	5
Mar 2008	21	15	16
Apr 2008	42	17	10
May 2008	28	4	5
Jun 2008	29	8	5
Jul 2008	41	6	7
Aug 2008	29	5	5
Sep 2008	41	10	8
Oct 2008	45	3	13
Nov 2008	26	6	9
Dec 2008	23	6	7
Jan 2009	33	5	5
Feb 2009	26	8	13
Mar 2009	50	8	15
Apr 2009	48	6	10
May 2009	32	8	5
Jun 2009	21	4	3
Jul 2009	26	7	4
Aug 2009	27	1	6
Sep 2009	33	4	6
Oct 2009	26	2	8
Nov 2009	51	5	11
Dec 2009	42	3	4
Jan 2010	37	16	6
Feb 2010	36	4	8
Mar 2010	36	13	8
Apr 2010	28	21	13
May 2010	36	10	3
Jun 2010	40	5	6
Jul 2010	27	8	9
Aug 2010	25	14	8
Sep 2010	20	8	5
Oct 2010	33	8	4
Nov 2010	31	12	8
Dec 2010	21	6	3
Jan 2011	53	9	9
Feb 2011	24	8	8
Mar 2011	56	15	8
Apr 2011	48	7	5
May 2011	33	5	10
Jun 2011	40	5	5
Jul 2011	35	2	2
Aug 2011	34	2	3
Sep 2011	39	2	1
Oct 2011	44	4	7
Nov 2011	51	15	16
Dec 2011	47	28	15
Jan 2012	40	42	10
Feb 2012	24	14	5
Mar 2012	39	36	16
Apr 2012	39	22	7
May 2012	55	26	12
Jun 2012	33	12	8
Jul 2012	25	13	8
Aug 2012	30	11	14
Sep 2012	39	28	16
Oct 2012	65	39	20
Nov 2012	38	30	12
Dec 2012	32	28	7
Jan 2013	76	40	14
Feb 2013	52	28	15
Mar 2013	58	42	17
Apr 2013	52	21	11
May 2013	62	30	10
Jun 2013	20	12	8
Jul 2013	19	26	4
Aug 2013	21	24	4
Sep 2013	35	41	6
Oct 2013	47	30	13
Nov 2013	46	23	9
Dec 2013	47	11	7
Jan 2014	27	17	6
Feb 2014	36	21	10
Mar 2014	45	28	10
Apr 2014	35	51	8
May 2014	46	43	11
Jun 2014	17	38	6
Jul 2014	18	27	8
Aug 2014	19	17	4
Sep 2014	45	30	5
Oct 2014	33	29	8
Nov 2014	56	27	14
Dec 2014	26	31	2
Jan 2015	36	30	9
Feb 2015	27	17	5
Mar 2015	39	32	33
Apr 2015	31	17	5
May 2015	34	29	7
Jun 2015	19	20	5
Jul 2015	16	18	5
Aug 2015	39	21	2
Sep 2015	77	26	5
Oct 2015	20	11	3
Nov 2015	23	15	9
Dec 2015	56	14	11
Jan 2016	43	82	5
Feb 2016	46	19	8
Mar 2016	32	25	15
Apr 2016	38	17	9
May 2016	24	20	5
Jun 2016	44	22	12
Jul 2016	33	12	5
Aug 2016	13	9	2
Sep 2016	84	15	3
Oct 2016	58	19	13
Nov 2016	52	19	11
Dec 2016	35	18	7
Jan 2017	41	20	11
Feb 2017	31	23	6
Mar 2017	27	18	8
Apr 2017	16	29	4
May 2017	36	26	16
Jun 2017	19	31	5
Jul 2017	32	17	5
Aug 2017	81	33	4
Sep 2017	72	42	4
Oct 2017	69	25	7
Nov 2017	86	38	8
Dec 2017	99	41	3
Jan 2018	82	24	6
Feb 2018	84	31	9
Mar 2018	85	35	9
Apr 2018	140	90	7
May 2018	131	85	3
Jun 2018	85	55	4
Jul 2018	73	53	14
Aug 2018	62	34	6
Sep 2018	118	84	15
Oct 2018	123	85	13
Nov 2018	128	87	12
Dec 2018	124	82	13
Jan 2019	122	78	12
Feb 2019	109	78	20
Mar 2019	93	63	14
Apr 2019	56	28	19
May 2019	50	36	8
Jun 2019	45	30	14
Jul 2019	20	14	4
Aug 2019	12	10	5
Sep 2019	17	10	4
Oct 2019	41	19	17
Nov 2019	46	24	24
Dec 2019	55	17	8
Jan 2020	37	31	10
Feb 2020	86	62	11
Mar 2020	87	75	20
Apr 2020	34	18	11
May 2020	57	22	10
Jun 2020	18	14	8
Jul 2020	42	24	9
Aug 2020	34	24	10
Sep 2020	31	17	8
Oct 2020	47	25	18
Nov 2020	58	31	25
Dec 2020	81	43	8
Jan 2021	71	30	18
Feb 2021	30	19	19
Mar 2021	53	25	16
Apr 2021	43	26	13
May 2021	62	47	22
Jun 2021	35	34	4
Jul 2021	23	25	17
Aug 2021	37	33	12
Sep 2021	39	37	18
Oct 2021	63	42	31
Nov 2021	46	15	28
Dec 2021	43	26	14
Jan 2022	99	81	22
Feb 2022	69	53	11
Mar 2022	202	144	19
Apr 2022	130	114	15
May 2022	123	115	26
Jun 2022	62	56	24
Jul 2022	79	56	13
Aug 2022	63	46	10
Sep 2022	91	63	18
Oct 2022	106	80	7
Nov 2022	83	57	7
Dec 2022	62	41	9
Jan 2023	82	68	16
Feb 2023	81	53	12
Mar 2023	105	99	18
Apr 2023	55	37	13
May 2023	38	28	16
Jun 2023	55	34	6
Jul 2023	44	30	17
Aug 2023	39	31	9
Sep 2023	78	45	17
Oct 2023	77	49	9
Nov 2023	124	82	20
Dec 2023	241	27	5
Jan 2024	693	8	1
Feb 2024	55	8	1
Mar 2024	292	19	2
Total	12646	7813	2752

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